Back মঙ্গোলিয়া ও তিব্বত সরকারের মধ্যে মৈত্রী চুক্তি Bengali/Bangla སོག་བོད་ཆིངས་ཡིག་ Tibetan Tractat d'amistat i aliança entre el govern de Mongòlia i el Tibet Catalan Mongolsko-tibetská smlouva o přátelství a spojenectví Czech Venskabs- og allianceaftalen mellem Mongoliet og Tibet Danish Freundschafts- und Bündnisvertrag zwischen der Mongolei und Tibet German Traktato de Urga Esperanto Tratado de amistad y alianza entre el gobierno de Mongolia y el Tíbet Spanish Mongoliako gobernuaren eta Tibeten arteko laguntasun eta aliantza ituna Basque Mongolian ja Tiibetin ystävyys- ja yhteistyösopimus Finnish
A Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet was signed on 11 January 1913[1] (corresponding to 29 December 1912 of the Julian calendar), at Urga (now Ulaanbaatar).
This treaty's text in Mongolian was published by the Mongolian Academy of Sciences in 1982,[2] and in 2007 an original copy in Tibetan language and script surfaced from Mongolian archives.[3]
| Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 蒙藏條約 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 蒙藏条约 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | བོད་སོག་ཆིངས་ཡིག་ | ||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Монгол-Төвөдийн гэрээ Mongol-Tövödiin geree ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ||||||
There have been questions about the authority of a Tibetan negotiator, Dorjiev, to conclude such a treaty, being he was both a Russian subject and ethnically Buryat.[4]
- ^ Udo B. Barkmann, Geschichte der Mongolei, Bonn 1999, p.119–122,380f
- ^ Udo B. Barkmann, Geschichte der Mongolei, Bonn 1999, p. 380f
- ^ Phurbu Thinley (2008-11-12). "Tibet - Mongolia Treaty of 1913, a proof of Tibet's independence: Interview with Prof. Elliot Sperling". Phayul.com. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
- ^ Smith, Warren, "Tibetan Nation", p.186: "The validity is often questioned, mainly on grounds of the authority of Dorjiev to negotiate on behalf of Tibet... the fact that Dorjief was a Russian citizen while ethnically Tibetan somewhat compromises his role; the treaty had some advantages to Russia in that it could be interpreted as extending Russia's protectorate over Mongolia to encompass Tibet."